《History and Traditions》SectionⅢ PPT课件
第一部分内容：课时基础过关
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.If you wish for any further explanation, you had better apply in person to the ____________ (首领) of police.
2.Is there life on Mars? It is still a ____________ (迷) to us.
3.We paid a visit to the ____________ (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
4.I’m writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our ____________ (法律的) holidays.
5.Steve arrived and sat in the front row，____________ (围绕) by his family.
6.The full extent of the damage only became ____________ (明显的) the following morning.
7.So, whatever I meet, I have confidence to ____________ (征服) it.
8.You may choose either one as ____________(港口) of shipment.It makes no difference to us.
9.The discovery of new ____________ (evident) led to the thief’s being caught.
10.Her ____________ (achieve) in the 100m surprised us all.
11.If you publish your ____________ (locate) to the public, then, well, everyone can know where you are.
12.With the famous pyramids, various temples and some ____________ (fascinate) museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.The island ________________ (被连接起来) the mainland by a bridge.
2.Nobody can entirely ________________ (逃脱) this competitive world.
3.The house ________________ (属于) my aunt, but she doesn’t live here any more.
4.The pencil-box on the desk ________________ (和) the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.
5.When travelling in a foreign country, you had better ______________________ (留意) the local history and tradition.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。
[仿写] 掌握基本的急救技能将有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。
________________________________________ will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times through history.几乎在英国的任何地方，你都会被四个不同的人群留下来的证据所包围，这些人在不同的历史时期接管了英国。
[仿写] 无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。
_____________________________________________, she receives a warm welcome.
3.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。
[仿写] 我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。
My car broke down on the way, so we had to _____________________________.
4.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史将使你的访问更加愉快。
[仿写] 这种独特的写作风格使得这部书很受我们的欢迎。
The unique writing style ____________________________________________.
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History and Traditions PPT，第二部分内容：课文整体突破
Understanding in context
WHAT’S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
[文化视窗]
爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人，是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣，1169年开始遭到英格兰入侵，1541年起英王成为爱尔兰国王，1916年都柏林爆发了反抗大英帝国殖民统治的复活节起义，1921年12月6日，双方签订《英爱条约》，英被迫允许爱南部26郡成立爱尔兰自由邦，但北部6郡仍属英国，成为现在的北爱尔兰。
1.puzzle n.迷；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.困惑的
[合作探究] 体会puzzle的用法和意义
I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him. 对于如何和他相处我感到困惑。
Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle to us.
失联飞机去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。
These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem.如何解决这个环境问题科学家们一直苦思。
The student was puzzled about what to do next.
这个学生对下一步做什么感到迷惑。
[一言串记]
The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Their reason for doing it ________________________________.
他们为什么干那件事对我来说仍然是个谜。
②______________________________ was why they didn’t take his advice.
最让我困惑的是他们为何不接受他的忠告。
2.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
①The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.
这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
break down 损坏；发生故障；衰弱
break in 打断；插嘴说；闯入
break into 闯入……；爆发
break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生
break up 分解；解散；破裂
②No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.他一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
③When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。
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