《History and traditions》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分内容：基础知识 预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
2．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
3．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
4．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情
7．shortened_name 简称
8．National_Gallery 国家美术馆
9．natural_landscape 自然风光
10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Most people just use ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．
2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．
3．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
4．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.
5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War.
8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．
9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．
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History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：重点知识 合作探究
1charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电(教材P42)
归纳拓展
(1)take charge of 接管/负责……
in charge of 负责/主管……
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
①Soon he will ______________the department.
他很快会来接管这个部门。
②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should______________admission or not.
人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
③The man who had______________the company______________ taking drugs.
这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr Hall used to be an editor and take charge ________ the business part of the paper.
②The court charged him ________ theft.
③I'm not going there again—they charged me $10 ________ a cup of coffee!
④It was said that an expert from Beijing was ________ charge of the operation.
2 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)
归纳拓展
(1)announce sth. to sb.＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事
announce (to sb.) that ... (向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)
It is announced that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)
(2)announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
make an announcement 发布通告
①The teacher______________at the beginning of the first class.
第一节课开始的时候，老师就向我们宣布了实验结果。
②We are pleased to ______________ all five candidates were successful.
我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。
③______________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。
④I will______________to remind them that they should check their belongings.
我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的携带物品。
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History and traditions PPT，第三部分内容：学习效果 随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1(2019•全国卷Ⅰ)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the ________ (数量) of traffic on the roads.
2．The trees and the mountains made the ________ (风景) very beautiful.
3．She ________ (涂黄油于) four thick slices of bread.
4．His ________ (祖先) had come to America from Ireland.
5．His pictures are on display at the art ________ (画廊)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2019•北京高考)Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.
2．There has been no formal________ (announce) by either government.
3．He got his fingers ________ (catch) in the door.
4．Don't have too many ________ (snack), or you may get fat.
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History and traditions PPT，第四部分内容：课后课时作业
Ⅰ完形填空
London's River Thames has twenty－seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the __1__ of them all.
The thing that is surprising about__2__ is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships go __3__ to the Pool of London. If you are __4__ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the __5__. By 1850, everyone __6__ that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the __7__ argued about the new bridge for about __8__ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It __9__ not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was __10__ to have a modern design.
At last, two __11__ designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was __12__. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river __13__ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London's __14__ road.
Today big __15__ don't come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, __16__ the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two __17__ opening arms—each 1,000 tons—__18__seventy meters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the__19__in one－and－a－half minutes.
Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but __20__ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了横跨泰晤士河的伦敦塔桥的设计过程、所起的作用及其发展。
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