《History and traditions》Section B PPT
第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习
重点词汇
1._________ n.王国;领域
2._________ n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 adj.最重要的;最高级别的
3._________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
4._________ adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
5._________ vi.应在(某处);适应
6._________ adj.军事的;军用的
7._________ n.防御;保卫
8._________ adj.法律的;合法的
9._________ vt.围绕;包围
10._________ n.证据;证明
11._________ n.成就;成绩;达到
12._________ n.地方;地点;位置
13._________ n.战役;搏斗 vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗
14._________ n.港口(城市)
重点短语
1.join...to... _________
2.break away (from sb/sth)_________
3.result in_________
4.belong to_________
5.as well as_________
6.keep your eyes open (for)_________
7.refer to as_________
8.be surrounded by_________
9.leave behind_________
10.date back_________
重点句式
1.So what is the difference between them,if any?
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.nearby A.something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
2.defence B.a particular place,especially in relation to other areas,buildings,etc.
3.evidence C.the act of protecting something or someone from attack
4.achievement D.facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
5.location E.not far away
答案:1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P40—41课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.How do many people feel when they see the three names?
A.Satisfied. B.Confused.
C.Disappointed. D.Curious.
2.When was the name Great Britain given to the country?
A.When Wales became part of England.
B.When King James became the ruler of Scotland.
C.When Scotland and Wales were united.
D.When England and Wales were joined to Scotland.
3.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”?
A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country.
B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country.
C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the country.
D.That Scotland was separated from the country.
4.Why does the English language have so many French words?
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
D.Because of the influence of the Normans.
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
【课文原句】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。
【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.
使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。
I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么。
2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
【课文原句】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【词汇精讲】break away from...是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。
It was wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.
他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢?
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应
【课文原句】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。
【词汇精讲】belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。
Where do these plates belong?
这些盘子该放在哪里?
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.
那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。
【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.
任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
4.as well as同(一样也);和;还
【课文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。
【词汇精讲】as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。
She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
她打算努力奋斗使它不但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。
【温馨提示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.
老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。
Mary’s parents as well as her sister are listening to a concert.
玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。
重点句式
1.So what is the difference between them,if any?
那么,如果有的话它们之间有什么区别呢?
【句式剖析】if any如果有的话,是省略形式,句子补全应为:If there is any difference between them。
Please correct my mistakes if any.
如果有错误,请帮我改正。
Problems,if any,should be solved without delay.
有问题要及时解决。
2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中everywhere是连词,引导地点状语从句。
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
他们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
I wanted to save up money and buy my own car,so I applied everywhere I could that summer.
那年夏天,我想攒钱买属于自己的车,所以我四处求职。
【温馨提示】
(1)everywhere还可常用作副词,意为“到处”。
I looked for it everywhere,but didn’t find it.
我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。
注意:有时根据需要可与介词 from 连用。
Congratulations poured in from everywhere.
祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。
(2)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。
Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.
在20世纪60年代,女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。
(3)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。
Everywhere seemed to be silent.万籁俱寂。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My friends all live ________(在附近),so I often get together with them.
答案:nearby
2.The body has natural________(防御) mechanisms to protect it from disease.
答案:defence
3.Experts have found a lot of ________(证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
答案:evidence
4.________(围绕;包围) yourself with good people who love you and inspire you.
答案:Surround
5.Even a small success gives us a sense of________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ.语篇填空
When people hear the names the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England,they often are confused by what these different names mean and want to know the 1.________(different) between them.2.________(solve) this puzzle,you had better know a little bit about British history.
In the 16th century,the country was called the Kingdom of England 3.________ the nearby country was joined to it.Two 4.__________(century) later,it changed to the Kingdom of Great Britain when Scotland was joined to it.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland
5.________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,6. ________resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom have many things in common,7.________ they still have some differences,such as education systems,legal systems,and traditions as well as football teams for 8. ________(compete) like the World Cup!
The United Kingdom 9.________ (go) through hard times in its history as many foreign invaders came to the country.They all had great influence on the country.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.10.________(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据P40—41课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
Many people are confused by the different names referring to the UK and want to know their differences.(要点1) Wales,Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined to the country at different times,resulting in different names.(要点2) While the four countries work together in some areas,they also have some differences.(要点3) In its history,the United Kingdom was influenced by foreign invaders in many aspects,which makes the history and culture of the United Kingdom interesting to learn.(要点4)
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