牛津译林版八年级英语下册《Intemational charities》Task PPT课件,共16页。
课前自主预习
单词闯关
1.秘书 n.________→(复数)__________
2.印度n.________→印度的adj. _______
3.官员n.________→办公室 n._____
短语互译
1.决定 ________________
2.习惯做某事 ___________________
3.开车上班 ____________
4. 整天在农场劳动 __________________
5.be afraid of doing sth _________
6.used to do sth______________
句型在线
1.她害怕飞行。
She ____________flying.
2.……所以她决定接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。
…so she ______________________ a nurse and_______________ after work.
3.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。
She _____________________ by plane.
4.能帮助人们重见光明,她很高兴。
She ___________________ people see again.
5.她没有以前那么多钱,但是她认为她的生活更有意义。
She does not________________________, but she thinks her life is ______________.
课堂互动探究
词汇点睛
1 secretary n. 秘书
[观察] Diana was once a secretary of a big company.
戴安娜曾经是一家大公司的秘书。
What does a secretary do all day?秘书整天都做什么?
[探究] secretary常和介词____或___连用。若表示担任某人的秘书,一般接介词to;若表示担任某组织、机构或团体等的秘书,一般接介词of。
句型透视
She was afraid of flying. 她害怕飞行。
[探究] be afraid of意为“害怕”,后接名词、代词或________作宾语。
[拓展] be afraid of (doing) sth意为“害怕(做)某事”,常表示对(做)某件事情的一种恐惧心理;be afraid to do sth意为“不敢做某事”,常表示因外在的一种压力而担心、不敢。
I didn't tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her.
我没有告诉她,因为怕她不高兴。
Don't be afraid to ask for help.不要怕寻求帮助。
2 …so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
……所以她决定接受护士培训,并在下班后去上课。
[探究] make up one's mind to do sth意为“决定做某事”,相当于decide to do sth或make a decision to do sth。
She has decided to go to Shanghai for her holidays.
她已决定去上海度假。
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