《A new start》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分内容：语法精讲·难点透析
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．My name is Amy.
2．A boy meets a girl during a break.
3．My mum brought me a new dictionary.
4．We must act.
5．The teacher found the classroom empty.
6．There are 66 students in our class.
[共性呈现]
1．句1是“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构
2．句2是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋状语”
3．句3是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”
4．句4是“主语＋谓语(不及物动词)”
5．句5是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
6．句6是There be...句式
[语法精释]
一、分清句子成分
根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
1．主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。
①The teacher is very kind to us.
老师对我们很好。
②I don't like pop music.
我不喜欢流行音乐。
2．谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。
①We have finished our work already.
我们已经完成了工作。
②I will wait for you at the school gate.
我要在校门口等你。
3．表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。
①He looks very angry.他看上去很生气。
②She is a clever girl.她是一位聪明的女孩。
4．宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。
He wrote many plays.他写了许多剧本。
She loves swimming.她喜欢游泳。
... ... ...
A new startPPT，第二部分内容：课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.按照要求，写出下列画线句子的成分
1．__________have sold out.( )
2．This kind of cloth washes________.( )
3．What you said just now made me________.( )
4．Could you give________the letter？( )
5．I________hard to learn English well.( )
6．Professor Smith,________ , will return to his country tomorrow.( )
7．As far as I know, Mary is________.( )
8．He is a________lady.( )
Ⅱ.写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words, we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．An old man was walking slowly and carefully.
4．Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
5．Friends made my life full of excitement.
6．The sun was shining.
7．The boss made him do the work day and night.
8．There are ten boys in the classroom.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1．现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。(主语＋系动词＋表语)
Nowadays afterclass activities_____________in high schools.
2．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语＋谓语＋宾语)
We haven't decided_____________ .
3．奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)
Granny_____________last night.
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