《Sports and Fitness》Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking PPT
第一部分内容：课前自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. vi.竞争;对抗
2. vi.& vt.假装;装扮
3. n.一百万
4. n.观众;听众
5. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
重点短语
1.make sense _________________
2.pretend to do sth _________________
3.millions of _________________
4.compete for_________________
5.agree with _________________
6.try one’s best _________________
Ⅱ.写出下列句子的附加疑问句
1.They had milk and bread for breakfast,_________________?
2.Your sister seldom goes to school by bus,_________________?
3.You have already learned about 2,000 English words,_________________?
4.They didn’t play football yesterday afternoon,_________________?
5.There is going to be an English concert this evening,_________________?
Ⅲ.听说导学
听教材P41的Conversation,回答第1至3小题。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A race. B.Fitness. C.Exercise.
2.What happened to one of the girls?
A.She dropped her stick.
B.She stopped running.
C.She fell down.
3.What does Cao Jing think is more important?
A.To win. B.To compete. C.To help each other.
... ... ...
Sports and FitnessPPT，第二部分内容：课堂学习理解
重点词汇
1.compete vi.竞争;对抗
【课文原句】An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.
运动员如果要为自己的国家比赛,就应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。
【词汇精讲】compete是不及物动词,意为“竞争;对抗”。
He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
It is said that about 1,000 students will compete in the sports meeting.
据说大约1,000名学生将参加运动会。
With which team did they compete for the gold medal?
她们和哪一个队争夺金牌?
You can build your own company and compete with/against other companies.
你可以创建自己的公司并且和其他公司竞争。
2.pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮
【课文原句】A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【词汇精讲】pretend意为“假装;装扮”,可做及物或不及物动词,后接动词时要用动词不定式形式,不能用动词-ing形式。
We can’t go on pretending that everything is OK.
我们不能继续假装一切都顺利。
The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
3.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
【课文原句】That doesn’t make any sense!
那不合乎情理!
【词汇精讲】make sense意为“有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚”,sense前面不能加冠词,sense也不能用复数形式。
It doesn’t make any sense quarreling with her.
和她争吵没有意义。
It makes sense to consider the advice and opinions of other people.
参考别人的建议和观点是有道理的。
It just doesn’t make sense—why would she do a thing like that?
这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出这样的事情?
重点句式
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【句式剖析】even if=even though意为“即使;虽然”,是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句。
Even if/though I am busy with my lessons,I have managed to find time to be with my friends.
尽管我忙于功课,我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。
【句式拓展】
(1)在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.
明天即使下雨我也要到海边去。
(2)在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
The man is so strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked to.
那个人太奇怪了,即使问他,他也不说话。
重点语法
附加疑问句
附加疑问句,又叫反意疑问句,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或建议。
1.附加疑问句的组成
(1)肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分
The sports meeting is to take place tomorrow,isn’t it?
运动会明天举行,对吗?
(2)否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
Mary doesn’t go to school by bus,does she?
玛丽不乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?
(3)含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
There is nobody in the room,is there?
房间里没有人,是吗?
They have never learned English,have they?
他们从没学过英语,是吗?
... ... ...
Sports and FitnessPPT，第三部分内容：随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Can you tell me how many athletes will c_________ in the 2020 Olympic Games?
答案:compete
2.She opened a book and _________(假装) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
答案:pretended
3.When people do something dishonest,they are really _________(欺骗)themselves.
答案:cheating
4.Seeing such a crowd of a_________ below the stage,he was too nervous to know what to say.
答案:audience
5.When the world had just five to ten m_________ people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案:million
Ⅱ.介词填空
1._________middle school students,we should work hard.
答案:As
2.Only by working together_________a team can they finish the work on time.
答案:as
3.At first,he thought it wouldn’t be hard to find a job_________his skills.
答案:with
4.One should learn _________past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again.
答案:from
5.They have many different life experiences they will share_________you.
答案:with
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