《On the move》Period Four PPT
第一部分内容：语法导学
语法感知
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
2.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
3.Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
语法精析
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。
一、结构
基本结构：to＋动词原形，有时不定式符号to可以省略。
否定形式：not to＋动词原形。
不定式有形式和语态变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例)：
二、动词不定式作定语
不定式及其短语作定语，与其他短语作定语一样，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。
动词不定式作定语与被修饰的词之间有一定的逻辑关系。这些关系常见的有三种。
1.不定式与被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
He told me he had a composition to write.他告诉我他有一篇作文要写。
I want to get something to drink.我想喝点东西。
由上述例句得知，此时的不定式必须是及物动词。如果是不及物动词，其后就带一个结构或含义上所需要的介词。如：
Will you please bring me a chair to sit in?请给我拿把椅子来坐好吗？
She has nothing to worry about.她没有什么可担心的事。
2.不定式与被修饰的名词或不定代词有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：
He was the last one to arrive.
他是最后一个到达的人。
Is there anyone to take care of the children?
有人照顾这个孩子吗？
例句中的不定式动作的逻辑主语分别是one和anyone。此时的不定式在意义上相当于一个定语从句。如：
Among the men to take part in the work(＝Among the men who are to take part in the work)，he is probably the most active.
在参加这项工作的人当中，他可能是最活跃的。
3.不定式所修饰的词在意义上通常是用于不定式所做某种事情的。如：
We have got a new way to kill field mice.
我们找到了一种杀死田鼠的方法。
I think he will have a chance to go to his hometown.
我认为他有机会去他的家乡。
可以看出，way是用来to kill field mice，chance是用来 to go to his hometown。因此，这种类型的不定式译法较灵活，可译作“……的”或“来/去……”等。如：
She has no time to see the film.她没有时间去看那部电影。
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On the move PPT，第二部分内容：达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Please tell me the subjects _______________ (discuss) at the next session.
2.We need someone __________(help) with the work.
3.Mr Zhang is always the last man __________ (arrive) at the office.
4.He got to the station only __________ (find) the train had left.
5.The Olympic Games __________ (hold) in the year 2022 will be a success.
6.Women and children were the first __________ (get) into the lifeboats.
7.In his speech，he expressed their determination __________ (achieve) their goals.
8.The speed is high enough for us __________ (catch) up with the first liner.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.He told me that he had no pen __________ in composition class.
他告诉我在作文课上他没有写字用的钢笔。
10.I have an important meeting__________next month.
我下个月有一个重要会议要出席。
11.Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him .
他每天让一个小动物给他带来一些吃的东西。
12.The problem ____________________at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
明天会上要讨论的问题非常难。
13.We have made a plan__________Lei Feng after discussing.
讨论后我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
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