《On the road》SectionC PPT
第一部分内容：课堂篇自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点单词
1._________ n.英式足球
2._________ n.洲,大洲,大陆
3._________ n.交通工具,车辆
4._________ n.鹿
5._________ n.大量,许多
6._________ n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
7._________ n.(调味用的)肉汁
重点短语
1.share...with..._________
2.pick up_________
3.a sense of direction_________
4.get lost _________
5.with the help of_________
6.fall asleep_________
7.cheer...up_________
8.keep in touch_________
9.have a great time_________
10.at the foot of_________
重点句式
It was then that I realised that her seat was empty!
写作 旅行计划
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.soccer A.a large mass of land surrounded by sea
2.continent B.an animal with long legs that eats grass,leaves,etc.
3.vehicle C.a large amount of a substance which does not have a definite or regular shape
4.mass D.a machine usually with wheels and an engine,which is used for transporting people or goods on land
5.deer E.a game played between two teams of eleven people,where each team tries to win by kicking a ball into the other team’s goal
答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.介(副)词填空
1.I haven’t heard _________my best friends for a long time.
2.I will make the best use_________my time to study English.
3.Can you tell me what the underlined “it” refers_________?
4.What happened _________that day had a great influence on me.
5.My brother was in a bad mood and I tried my best to cheer him_________.
... ... ...
On the road PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
1.make it成功
【课文原句】We made it!我们成功了!
【词汇精讲】make it在句中意为“获得成功”,是固定搭配。
You will make it if you don’t give up.
如果你不放弃,你会成功的。
He’s never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。
2.mass n.大量,许多
【课文原句】There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
那里有森林,有积雪的山顶和大量的冰。
【词汇精讲】句中的mass是名词,意为“许多,大量”,mass还可表示“团,快”等,常和of连用,构成a mass of或masses of,后接可数或不可数名词。
There are masses of work for her to do.
她有一大堆的工作要做。
On his desk is a mass of books and papers.
他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.
从山上滚下来一堆积雪和石块。
3.refer to 指的是
【课文原句】Find out what the underlined words refer to.
找出画线词指的是什么。
【词汇精讲】句中的refer to意为“指的是”。
Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.
虽然她没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道她指的是谁。
Does what he says refer to me?
他说的话指的是我吗?
重点句式
1.It was then that I realised that her seat was empty!
那时,我才意识到她的座位是空的!
【句式剖析】该句是含有It is/was...that...的强调句,强调的是句子的状语then。强调句的基本构成形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
正是你慷慨的帮助,我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?
What was it that made his parents so happy?
是什么使他父母这么高兴?
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
【句式拓展】
用法归纳
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
注意事项
(1)强调人或物都可用that;强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别
①强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整,意义清楚。
②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:
It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)
It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句)
2.Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing...
妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五颜六色的小房子,这时我们看到了一个令人惊奇的东西……
【句式剖析】be doing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when 为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time。
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了一声尖叫。
I was making a phone call when the door was blown open.
我正在打电话,突然门被风吹开了。
高分写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩,同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点:
1.表示欢迎;
2.接受邀请;
3.行程安排。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
孔府 the Confucius Mansion;孔庙 the Confucius Temple;孔林 the Confucius Cemetery。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作写的是一封电子邮件,根据写作材料来看,内容涉及旅行计划。
2.确定人称:主要人称为第一、二人称。
3.确定时态:由于所计划的事情还没有发生,所以要以一般现在时和一般将来时为主要时态。
二、谋篇布局
本文可分为三个段落:
第一段:表示欢迎,接受邀请;
第二段:旅行安排(第一天参观孔府和孔庙,接下来的日子参观孔林,品尝小吃);
第三段: 表达愿望。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Though it was high,we _________ _________(设法爬上了) up to the top of the hill.
答案:managed to climb
2.I _________(迫不及待地想告诉) her my experience in Britain.
答案:can’t wait to tell
3.The man got lost in the street because he had no_________(方向感).
答案:sense of direction
4.My brother_________(睡着了) as soon as his head touched the pillow.
答案:fell asleep
5.We promised to _________(保持联系) each other.
答案:keep in touch with
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you’re planning a trip to Beijing in August.I know you’re very 1.________(interest) in Chinese culture so this time you can experience it more.I think you can go to visit some famous 2.________(place) of interest in history,such 3.________the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You may also enjoy Chinese 4.________(tradition) arts by listening to the Beijing Opera or appreciate the Chinese paper-cutting.Besides,you could try a lot of 5.________(type) food,for example,dumplings and the Beijing Roast Duck.They’re delicious and I’m sure you’ll like 6.______(they).
I hope it will be 7._________(help).If you need 8.___________(much) information,just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
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