《On the road》SectionB PPT
第一部分内容：课堂篇自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.___________ n.路线
2.___________ adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
3.___________ n.(陆上的)风景,景致
4.___________ adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
5.___________ v.在……徒步旅行,远足
6.___________ n.火山
7.___________ n.预算
8.___________ n.连锁店,连锁集团
9.___________ n.赊购,信贷
10.___________ n.现款,现金
11.___________ n.航班,班机
12.___________ adj.偏僻的,偏远的
13.___________ v.参与,参加
14.___________ n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
重点短语
1.work around the clock ___________
2.jump out of ___________
3.at the end of___________
4.take a look at ___________
5.apply for___________
6.check in___________
7.in advance___________
8.in cash___________
9.engage in___________
10.for the first time ___________
重点句式
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
重点语法
动词-ing形式作定语
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.route A.on or onto a ship,plane,or train
2.aboard B.everything you can see when you look across a large area of land,especially in the country
3.landscape C.a long walk in the mountains or countryside
4.hike D.a journey in a plane or space vehicle
5.flight E.a way from one place to another
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.单句填空
1.Do you know the girl ___________(dance) on the stage?
2.The students need to adapt to the rapidly___________(change) world.
3.They gave a ___________(convince) demonstration of the car’s safety features.
4.The building ___________(build) at present is our library.
5.They built a highway___________(lead) into the mountains.
... ... ...
On the road PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇知识理解
重点词汇
1.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
【课文原句】People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。
【词汇精讲】aboard是副词,意为“在船(飞机、火车)上”。
We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.
我们陪她走到码头,将她安顿到船上。
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们切不可带易燃物上车。
2.transfer n.转乘
【课文原句】 I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel.
我买了机票并做好了从机场到酒店的安排。
【词汇精讲】transfer可作动词或名词,意为“转乘,转移”。
He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch.
他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。
My friend tells me that he will transfer to another school.
我的朋友告诉我,他要转到另一所学校。
Passengers are transferred from the airport to the hotel by taxi.
旅客自机场乘出租车到旅馆。
3.exchange v.交换,兑换
【课文原句】Have you exchanged foreign currency?
你兑换外币了吗?
【词汇精讲】句中的exchange是动词,意为“调换;交换”,exchange还可以作名词,意为“交换;交流”。
Now cross-cultural exchanges are becoming more common in the world.
现在跨文化交流在世界上正变得越来越普遍了。
You can have photos taken with your friends,or dine out together and exchange gifts.
你可以和朋友一起照相,或出去吃饭并交换礼物。
I was lucky to have been chosen to the International Students’Exchange Program.
我非常幸运地被挑选参加国际学生交流项目。
【温馨提示】exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
4.engage v. 参与,参加
【课文原句】...travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.
……探险不寻常或偏远目的地的游客,经常参与危险的活动。
【词汇精讲】句中的engage是动词,意为“参与,参加”。
I never engage in such kind of activities.
我从不参与这种活动。
Would you often engage in activities you love?
你经常参与你喜欢的活动吗?
重点句式
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车是(属于)想回归自然的旅行者的旅程……
【句式剖析】
there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句。
There is no doubt that John’s first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问,是约翰在学校学到的急救技能,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
毫无疑问,我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt that a small child has to learn to keep his balance before he can walk far.
毫无疑问小孩子必须学会保持平衡才能走得更远。
重点语法
现在分词作定语
1.位置
一般来讲,单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面,而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。
China is a developing country.
中国是个发展中国家。
Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.
不要出太大声音,有个孩子在睡觉。
Who is the student standing by the door?
站在门口的那个学生是谁?
The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。
有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词,可被very修饰。
That is a very interesting story.
这是个非常有趣的故事。
类似这样的词还有: inviting,charming,promising,pleasing,encouraging,disappointing,exciting,surprising,amazing,astonishing,shocking,striking等。
2.逻辑主语
现在分词作定语时,其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。换句话说,被修饰的名词是现在分词动作的执行者。
We visited the village lying in the south of our county.
我们参观了位于我们县南部的村庄。
The man driving the car is our English teacher.
开车的那个人是我们的英语老师。
Give the book to the man carrying a blue umbrella.
把书给拿蓝色伞的那个人。
3.时间
现在分词作定语时,它所表示的动作一般与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但有时也可表示经常性的动作或状态。
Do you know the woman talking to our head teacher?(表示正在进行的动作)
你认识和班主任谈话的那位女士吗?
The factory making colour TVs is located east of the city.(表示经常性的动作)
制造彩电的工厂在城市的东部。
The boy coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.
今晚来吃饭的男孩是我的同学。
有些不及物动词的现在分词与其过去分词所表达的时间形成鲜明的对比——现在分词表示动作正在进行,而过去分词则表示动作已经完成。
falling leaves—fallen leaves
boiling water—boiled water
a developing country—a developed country
a sinking ship—a sunken ship
a drowning person—a drowned body
the rising sun—the risen sun
the changing world—the changed world
4.语态
如果作定语的现在分词和它修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系,则要用现在分词的被动式。
The question being discussed is of great importance.
正在讨论的问题非常重要。
The room being painted belongs to Li Ming.
正在粉刷的房间是李明的。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1.Mr Brown is one of the people who work___________the clock.
答案:around
2.___________ the end of the road,you will find the bus stop.
答案:At
3.I want to see the view of the sun that is setting ___________the sea.
答案:on
4.Are you going to apply ___________a visa tomorrow morning?
答案:for
5.When he went on a trip,he took 500 yuan ___________cash.
答案:in
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Do you know the man who is shaking hands with Mr Brown?
Do you know the man ___________ ___________Mr Brown?
答案:shaking hands with
2.There is a small river that runs through our village.
There is a small river ___________ ___________our village.
答案:running through
3.There are many students who are reading in the library.
There are many students ___________ ___________the library.
答案:reading in
4.The bus didn’t come and the people who were waiting for it became anxious.
The bus didn’t come and the people ___________ ___________it became anxious.
答案:waiting for
5.The professor who is giving us the lecture comes from Shandong University.
The professor ___________ ___________the lecture comes from Shandong University.
答案:giving us
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