《Friends forever》Section ⅡPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：语法精析
[探究发现]
1．The earthquake that/which hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2．We don't know the number of people who/that lost their homes in the disaster.
3．Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.
4．The only thing that is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day.
5．We talked a lot about the actor and the film that interested us at the party.
6．Who that you have ever known can help me with it?
7．The teacher whom/who/that you are waiting for is coming.
[我的发现]
(1)句2、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____。
(2)句1中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____。
(3)句1、2、4、5、6、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____。
(4)句3中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作_____ ，既可以指人也可以指物。
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Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：要点规则详析
一、定义
1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的基本用法
1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。
Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.
常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
I don't know who you are and whom you represent.
我不知道你是谁并代表了谁。
3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
[即时训练1] 关系代词填空
①Do you know the man _____is talking with your mother?
②Those _____want to see the film set down your names, please.
③This is the person_____you should thank for helping your son.
④The girl _____ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
⑤I like those books_____topics are about history.
⑥Any student_____ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
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Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：语境即时活用
The Choice of Word
One day, John was back home after work.He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old.She said “Daddy” to the baby many times.John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby.
During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were woken up by the cry “Daddy”．His wife said to him, “Darling, she is calling you.” Then she turned to sleep.
点评：本文中第二句“He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old.”使用了who引导的定语从句，who指代先行词their daughter，在定语从句中充当主语。
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Friends forever PPT，第四部分内容：新知贯通
1．one pack of similar interests
一袋相同的兴趣
★pack n．小盒，小包 vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
(1)a pack of一群/包/盒……
(2)pack (sth.) up 将(某物)装箱打包
pack sb. sth. 为某人装好某物
pack away(用后)收拾好；把……装起来
pack ... into ... 把……塞进……
be packed with 充满；挤满
2．one glass of comfort
一杯安慰
★comfort n．安慰，慰藉vt.安慰
(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to对……是一种安慰
(2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth.以某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的
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Friends forever PPT，第五部分内容：听力强化
一、听力技法微指导
不可忽视的否定词
英语中的否定词不止no，not，还有许多其他形式的否定词，掌握好这些否定词对正确理解听力材料的意思、做对听力题具有关键性的作用。下面是一些常见的具有否定语义的词。
1．否定语义的副词和形容词：
hardly, rarely, seldom, little, few等。
2．否定语义的代词和形容词：
nobody, nothing, neither, nor等。
3．否定语义的词缀：
im， ir， il， un， mis， dis， less等。
4．否定语义的动词和介词词组：
fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
[典例] What does the woman mean?
A．They don't have many tickets.
B．It's hard for them to get any ticket.
C．All the tickets are sold out.
[听力原文]
M: Do you have any ticket for tomorrow's concert?
W: We hardly have any ticket left, you know.
[分析] 在这段对话里，女士的回答中含有否定语义的副词hardly，所以答句的意思是“我们几乎没剩下多余的票”，选项C与原句意义相吻合。
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