《I used to be afraid of the dark》PPT课件14
Revision
◆按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1. shy (名词) ___________
2. possible (反义词) _________
3. Asia (形容词) _________
4. success (动词) _________
5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _________
6. 应付；处理（汉译英）_______
7. 不再 (汉译英) _____________
Grammar Focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。
She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
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一、used to的用法
used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong.
汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。
二、used to的句式变化
1. 否定句
used not
主语 + to do sth.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
2. 一般疑问句
Did+ 主语 + use + to do…?
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums?
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
3. 反意疑问句
主句+ didn’t+人称代词？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he?
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？
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辨 析
Did he use to wear glasses?
used to do sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。
2. be used to + n. /pron./doing
意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。
3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.
意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。
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练一练
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______.
2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？
Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind?
3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？
Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______ alone, _______ she?
4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school.
5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m ______ used to _______ so much at lunch time.
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Explanation
-being alone 独处
Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”
e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。
alone : adj./adv. 作表语和宾语补足语，表示（客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个
lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”
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Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr Black ____________ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer.
2. Did your father ____________ (过去常常看电视) after supper?
3. You used to have long curly hair, ___________ (不是吗)?
4. I ________ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I __________ (习惯走着去).
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)
Mother __________ grow flowers in her garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)_________ collect stamps when he was in middle school?
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语法专练
1.Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.
A. were B. are C. use to D. used to
2 My mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
3 _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
4 There used to be a river here,______?
A. used there B. didn’t there
C. wasn’t it D. did it
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Homework
List the things you used to do when you were a child using the structure“ I used to…, while, now…”
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