《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT课件3
clean up v.“打扫”。
Please clean up your bed and clothes.
请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。
clean –up n.“扫除”。
Clean –Up Day
Clean –Up Day is only three ways from now on.
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Do you often help others?
We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.(回报)
There are many other ways you could help people.
You could help clean up the city parks.
You could cheer up(使某人高兴)the sick people in the hospital .
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2b A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and fill in the blanks.
1.We need to come up with a plan.
2.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
3.I’ll _______ _______ all our ideas.
4.We could _______ _______ signs.
5.I’ll _______ _______ advertisements after school.
6.We could each _______ _______ ten students and ask them to come.
We can’t put off making a plan.
put off 推迟 v.+adv. 结构
put away 将.....收起来 put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；伸出
put up 张贴，搭建
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1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
2.help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth
在某事上帮助某人。
I help him with his English every day.
3.help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。
Help yourselves to apples, boys.
4.with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下。
With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.
2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样了
She used to live in that city before.
Did you use to sing when you do housework?
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
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此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动
词，常与feeling (感觉；情感），idea (想法；主意）等词搭配使用。例如：
Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？
How did you get such an idea?
你怎么会产生这样一个想法？
第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作
“变得；变为”。例如：
satisfaction n.满足；满意。
I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种满足感。延伸 a)
satisfy v.(使）满足/ 满意。
It seems that no one can satisfy him.
satisfied adj.感到满意 的。
I’m satisfied at this result.
satisfying adj.令人满意的。
His performance is satisfying this term.这学期他的表现令人 满意。
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complete the sentences.
1.I hope to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks.
2.I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them.
3.I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids.
4.I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
raise money 筹集钱
raise vt 筹集，征集
raise 的其他用法：
1.vt. 举起，抬起 eg:Please raise your hands!
2.vt.种植
3.vt.饲养，供养 eg：She likes to raise a dog.
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动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
I want to see you this evening.
All you have to do is to finish it quickly.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
作主语
1.当今学习一门外语真的很重要。
To learn a foreign language is really important nowadays.
2. 放弃吸烟是对的。
To give up smoking is right.
It做形式主语动词不定式做主语。
1. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bicycle.
2. It takes 30 hours to get there by train .
3. It’s very kind of you to help me .
4. What are the best ways to learn more English ?
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一.动词不定式做宾语：
1. I don’t know how to swim .
2. We wish ( hope ) to travel around the world .
3. I prefer to eat food that I like .
4. The room needs to be big enough for 3 people.
5. I ’d like to volunteer at a local hospital .
四.动词不定式做定语：
1. I have a lot to do today .
2. I want to get something to read in my holiday .
3. He has 3 letters to write this evening .
4. Please dive me some paper to write on .
5. She is a nice person to work with .
6. In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up .
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考题汇集：
1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier________ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
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